What is the difference between a Welcome to Country & an Acknowledgement of Country?

People often ask me about the difference between a Welcome To Country and an Acknowledgement of Country. The Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country are the most relevant traditional custom for the modern Australian workplace.

Here's the quick guide to the difference between the two ceremonies.

Welcome To Country

Welcome to Country is given by an Elder, Traditional Custodian, or recognised spokesperson of the local Aboriginal community. It is given to open proceedings at an event by welcoming you, your organisation and visitors to Country.

The Welcome may provide a brief history or story about the land, their connection with it, or introduce you to some local customs or landmarks.  It may involve stories, dance, song, a smoking ceremony or other activities.

Acknowledgement of Country

An Acknowledgement of Country serves the same purpose; to introduce and recognise the land and traditions, but can be done by any person, Aboriginal or non-Aboriginal.

An Acknowledgement of Country is a modern take on a traditional Aboriginal custom. It is a written or spoken statement that can be offered by any individual as a way to acknowledge and show respect for Traditional Custodians, Aboriginal peoples, and their communities.

It's generally short, and can be tailored to suit the organisation, event, or person.

It's respectful to ask if any Aboriginal staff or guests present would like to give the Acknowledgement, but it shouldn't be expected.

As an Aboriginal person, I pay my respects to country and Elders every day. So, I'd argue it's more respectful if the Acknowledgement is done by a non-Aboriginal person, instead of handed to the only Aboriginal person present. So, feel free to make the offer to an Aborginal person to give the Acknowledgement of Country, but don’t expect them to do it.

In the workplace, my view is that the most senior member of the host organisation is often the best person to give the Acknowledgement.


If you’d like to learn more you can download my Quick Workplace Guide to Welcomes to Country and Acknowledgements of Country by clicking the button below.